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What is Cancer?
In simple terms, cancer is an abnormal growth of body cells. Each one of us is born with a potential for cancer. One cannot "Catch" it as one would an infection or a cold. When the programming of a cell or a group of cells is affected, growth may become uncontrolled. Some of the factors that can alter the code are chronic irritation, tobacco, smoke and dust, radioactive substances, age, sex, race and heredity. While one cannot control many of these factors , we need to be aware of the ones we can control of. Prevention is definitely better than treatment of cancer. No one yet talks of cure, treatment:
What is the difference between normal and malignant cells?
Normal cells grow in a well regulated pattern. When cancer sets in, a group of cells suddenly starts multiplying in a haphazard and uncontrolled way, forming lumps or tumors. a malignant tumor never stops growing and can spread to other parts of the body.
Key warning Signs of Childhood Cancer
Cancer in children is rare, but early detection is crucial for better outcomes. Most cancers in children are found because a parent or doctor notices a sign or symptom the child is having. Some are found while getting tests for a different problem.There are no recommended screening tests for children at average risk of cancer since it is so rare. If a child has certain inherited gene mutations that increase their risk for cancer, their doctor might suggest talking to a genetic counsellor to see if genetic testing is right for them. Following are the key warning signs
- Unusual lumps/swelling in the abdomen, neck, chest, or armpits.
- Persistent fever without infection
- Unexplained weight loss, fatigue, or paleness.
- Easy bruising, bleeding, or red/purple skin spots.
- Bone pain, limping, or difficulty walking
- Frequent headaches, vomiting, or vision changes.
- White glow in the pupil or abnormal eye appearance.
- Recurring infections or prolonged cough.
- Unusual bleeding in urine, stool, or gums.
How a Childhood Cancer Diagnosis Affects the Family
When a child is diagnosed with cancer, families face overwhelming challenges, from managing emotions to balancing routines, relationships, and medical care. Learn practical ways to cope, communicate with your child, support siblings, and navigate the early days after diagnosis
Childhood Cancer Treatment
If your child has been diagnosed with cancer, finding the right cancer care is essential. Here are some tips on navigating the health care system.
References
Lewandowska A. The needs of parents of children suffering from cancer—continuation of research. Children. 2022; 9(2):144. Accessed September 27, 2023. doi.org/10.3390/children9020144
Phiri, L, Li, WHC, Cheung, AT, Phiri, PGMC. Effectiveness of psychoeducation interventions in reducing negative psychological outcomes and improving coping skills in caregivers of children with cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Psycho Oncol. 2023; 1-14. Accessed September 27, 2023. doi.org/10.1002/pon.6208
