Often used for:
N/A
What is carmustine?
Carmustine is an anticancer medicine that can be given as a clear liquid into a vein or as an off-white wafer placed directly into the surgical site during brain surgery. Because it can pose a health hazard, caregivers follow safety precautions and avoid contact with patient body fluids for 48 hours after treatment.
Possible late effects
- Low blood counts
- Seizures (with wafer)
- Changes in blood electrolytes
- Decreased kidney and liver function
- Changes in eyesight
- Changes in lung function
Possible side effects
- Pain or burning at the IV site
- Change in blood pressure after wafers are placed
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Symptoms of an allergic reaction may include rash, hives, itching, chills, fever, headache, muscle ache, shortness of breath, coughing, tightness in the throat, or swelling of the face or neck
- Not all patients who take carmustine will experience these side effects. Common side effects are in bold, but there may be others. Please report all suspected side effects to your doctor or pharmacist.
Tips for patients and families
- Discuss all questions and instructions with your doctor or pharmacist.
- Medicines may be prescribed to help prevent nausea and vomiting after receiving carmustine.
- Avoid crowds and people who are sick because carmustine can increase infection risk.
- Tell the nurse right away if there is pain or redness at the IV site.
- Blood tests are done regularly to monitor kidney and liver function and blood counts.
