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What is erythropoietin?

Erythropoietin stimulates red blood cell production to treat anemia. It is a colorless liquid delivered by subcutaneous injection or IV (for chronic renal patients). Vials are available in strengths of 2,000, 4,000, 10,000, 20,000, and 40,000 units/mL.

Possible side effects

  • Injection-site pain, bruising, swelling
  • High blood pressure
  • Clots in central lines
  • Rash
  • Muscle aches or bone pain
  • Fatigue
  • Dizziness
  • Headache
  • Symptoms of allergic reaction include rash, hives, itching, chills, fever, headache, muscle ache, shortness of breath, coughing, tightness in the throat, swelling of the face or neck
  • Not all patients will experience these side effects. Report any symptoms to the care team.

Tips for patients and families

  • Discuss all questions with your doctor or pharmacist.
  • Expect routine blood pressure checks during therapy.
  • Refrigerate vials (do not freeze) and allow them to reach room temperature about an hour before dosing.
  • Do not shake the vial.
  • Ask about using acetaminophen for muscle or bone pain.