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Often used for: Serious bacterial infections

What is vancomycin?

Vancomycin is a glycopeptide antibiotic used to treat serious infections. It can be given orally or by IV and requires monitoring of kidney function, hearing, and vancomycin levels.

Possible side effects

  • Decreased kidney function or urine output
  • Red Man Syndrome (flushing with IV infusion)
  • Urinary tract infection
  • Nausea or vomiting
  • Fatigue or fever
  • Headache or back pain
  • Diarrhea
  • Hearing loss or ringing in the ears
  • Dizziness or balance problems
  • Allergic reactions (rash, hives, itching, chills, fever, headache, muscle ache, shortness of breath, coughing, tightness in throat, swelling of face or neck)
  • Not all patients experience these effects. Report all symptoms.

Tips for families

  • Discuss instructions with the care team.
  • If Red Man Syndrome occurs, infusions may be slowed and antihistamines given.
  • Report decreased urination or severe diarrhea promptly.
  • Complete the full course as prescribed.
  • Store oral liquid in the refrigerator; store capsules at room temperature.